Which statement best captures the focus of the IOM's five nursing competencies?

Which statement best captures the focus of the IOM's five nursing competencies?

• A. They focus only on patient outcomes.
• B. They emphasize Client centered care, Interdisciplinary teamwork, Evidence based practice, Quality Improvement, and Informatics.
• C. They emphasize safety as the only competency.
• D. They focus primarily on administrative skills.

Answer: (B)

Five nursing competency domains defined by the IOM shape how nurses practice: patient-centered care, interdisciplinary teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics. This framework emphasizes that effective nursing spans partnering with patients to respect their values, collaborating across professionals to coordinate care, applying the best available research to guide decisions, using data and processes to improve care quality, and leveraging information systems to support safe and efficient care. The option that lists all five domains—patient-centered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics—best captures the focus of the IOM competencies. The other choices reduce the scope to a single area (such as safety or outcomes) or to administrative tasks, which does not reflect the breadth of the IOM framework.

Five nursing competency domains defined by the IOM shape how nurses practice: patient-centered care, interdisciplinary teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics. This framework emphasizes that effective nursing spans partnering with patients to respect their values, collaborating across professionals to coordinate care, applying the best available research to guide decisions, using data and processes to improve care quality, and leveraging information systems to support safe and efficient care. The option that lists all five domains—patient-centered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics—best captures the focus of the IOM competencies. The other choices reduce the scope to a single area (such as safety or outcomes) or to administrative tasks, which does not reflect the breadth of the IOM framework.