Which power base comes from a formal position and the authority that comes with it to make decisions?

Which power base comes from a formal position and the authority that comes with it to make decisions?

• A. Legitimate Power
• B. Coercive Power
• C. Referent Power
• D. Expert Power

Answer: (A)

Power that comes from a formal position and the authority to make decisions is legitimate power. This type of influence exists because the role itself is sanctioned within the organization, giving the holder official rights to set directions, approve actions, and enforce rules. People respond to this authority because the position transparently carries that decision-making mandate, not just personal charm or specialized knowledge. Coercive power relies on punishments or the fear of consequences, which is about enforcing outcomes rather than the recognized official authority of a role. Referent power stems from being liked or admired and trusted, which motivates others through personal appeal rather than through the formal right to decide. Expert power comes from knowledge or skill, so influence flows from competence rather than from the position itself.

Power that comes from a formal position and the authority to make decisions is legitimate power. This type of influence exists because the role itself is sanctioned within the organization, giving the holder official rights to set directions, approve actions, and enforce rules. People respond to this authority because the position transparently carries that decision-making mandate, not just personal charm or specialized knowledge.

Coercive power relies on punishments or the fear of consequences, which is about enforcing outcomes rather than the recognized official authority of a role. Referent power stems from being liked or admired and trusted, which motivates others through personal appeal rather than through the formal right to decide. Expert power comes from knowledge or skill, so influence flows from competence rather than from the position itself.