In Benner's model, which level comes after 'Competent'?

In Benner's model, which level comes after 'Competent'?

• A. Proficient
• B. Novice
• C. Advanced Beginner
• D. Expert

Answer: (A)

Benner’s progression reflects increasing experience and intuition in clinical practice. After reaching Competent, the next level is Proficient. At this stage, nurses stop treating care as a checklist of tasks and start seeing the patient and the care situation as a whole. They recognize patterns from prior experiences, anticipate potential changes, and adapt plans quickly without needing rigid step-by-step rules. This holistic understanding and ability to anticipate what’s coming mark the move from Competent to Proficient. The level that follows Proficient is Expert, who operates with highly refined intuition and fluid, nuanced performance.

Benner’s progression reflects increasing experience and intuition in clinical practice. After reaching Competent, the next level is Proficient. At this stage, nurses stop treating care as a checklist of tasks and start seeing the patient and the care situation as a whole. They recognize patterns from prior experiences, anticipate potential changes, and adapt plans quickly without needing rigid step-by-step rules. This holistic understanding and ability to anticipate what’s coming mark the move from Competent to Proficient. The level that follows Proficient is Expert, who operates with highly refined intuition and fluid, nuanced performance.